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Pond Maintenance

Proper Pond Maintenance

Spring Startup:

Water Gardens:

  • Remove all leaf netting and pond heaters.
  • Carefully remove all fish to stock tanks and start draining the pond.
  • Stock tanks must be extremely clean, have an equal water temperature of pond, de-chlorinate if needed, salted with non-iodized salt (.2) (reduces stress and calms fish), add air stones supplying fresh oxygen from the aerator, and then properly cover the tank with non-see-through cover to prevent fish from escaping. Do water changes as needed if fish are out of the pond for an extended amount of time.
  • Scrub pond thoroughly (walls, rocks, behind stones, etc.)
  • Run water through rock shelf planting beds.
  • Vacuum out waterfalls and skimmers.
  • Vacuum out the entire pond until clean.
  • Remove and clean all filter matting from waterfalls.
  • Re-install external filters, UV sterilizers, and filter matting to waterfalls.
  • Re-install all pumps, startup waterfalls and systems.
  • Fill the pond with freshwater, salt properly and acclimate fish back to the pond.
  • Install new oxygenating annual plants. (floaters and submersibles)

Koi Ponds: If they have bottom drains they do not necessarily need to be drained.

  • Remove all netting and heaters from the pond.
  • Remove and clean all filter matting from waterfalls.
  • Vacuum all waterfalls and skimmers.
  • Install all external filter systems and UV sterilizers.
  • Vacuum and scrub pond walls, filter systems will absorb this material through the bottom drain and then can be back washed or flushed.
  • Do partial water change and check the salinity level.
    Start the system.

Seasonal Maintenance: This service is done once the pond is up and running during the warm weather months. Service is done weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly. This depends on the requirements of the pond. Koi Ponds generally are weekly to bi-weekly and water gardens are bi-weekly to monthly.

A maintenance service contract will provide these services:

  • Monitoring water quality ( Checking levels of ammonia, nitrites, salinity, PH, temperature, general hardness, oxygen levels)
  • Observing fish behavior and health.
  • Clean skimmers and check waterfalls.
  • Backwashing filters and purge vortex filters.
  • Check all pumps for clogging.
  • Maintain proper water levels.
  • Skim off pond surface and vacuum bottom of the pond (if no bottom drain).
  • Remove any excess algae from waterfalls or ponds.
  • Trim and clean back dead foliage from all pond plants.

Fall and Winter Closings:

  • Net ponds that will collect much leaf fall.
  • Remove dying back tropical oxygenating plants.
  • Insert pond heaters and turn them on around mid-November.
  • Make sure air stones are running only 12 inches below the surface and not from pond bottom (to prevent cold water on the bottom).
  • Shut down waterfalls (running water is colder than still water).

Upgrades:

Upgrades are any additional work done to an already existing pond that was not originally installed by Pond & Landscape. They can be an assortment of services such as: adding a stream or waterfall, adding a new filter system (very common) plus liner replacements or concrete restoration, installing skimmer boxes, doing much-needed cleanouts, or adding new fish and plants.

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